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聯立二元一次方程

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甲.利用代入消元法解下列聯立二元一次方程。1. 2x-y=8 2. 4x=37-1 3. 2x-3y=1 4. x+5(y-2)=x+y-4=0 3x-y=6 3x=y-7 3x+4y=10利用加減消元法解下列聯立二元一次方程。5. 2x-y=6 6. x+4y=9 7. 2x-5y=-13 8. 2y+x=5 9. 3x-5y=8 2x+3y=2 3x+y=5 x+3y=10 3x-y=8 7x-2y=910. 2x=y-1 ... 顯示更多 甲. 利用代入消元法解下列聯立二元一次方程。 1. 2x-y=8 2. 4x=37-1 3. 2x-3y=1 4. x+5(y-2)=x+y-4=0 3x-y=6 3x=y-7 3x+4y=10 利用加減消元法解下列聯立二元一次方程。 5. 2x-y=6 6. x+4y=9 7. 2x-5y=-13 8. 2y+x=5 9. 3x-5y=8 2x+3y=2 3x+y=5 x+3y=10 3x-y=8 7x-2y=9 10. 2x=y-1 11. 2(x-1)+7y=3x-2(y-1)=15 3x+2y+3=0

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1. 2x - y = 8 ... [1] 3x - y = 6 ... [2] 由 [1] : -y = 8 - 2x ... [3] 將 [3] 代入 [1] 中: 3x + 8 - 2x = 6 x = -2 將 x = -2 代入 [3] 中: -y = 8 - 2(-2) y = -12 ===== 2. 4x = 37 - 1 ... [1] 3x = y - 7 ... [2] 由 [1]: 4x = 36 x = 9 將 y = 9 代入 [2] 中: 3(9) = y - 7 y = 20 ===== 3. 2x - 3y = 1 ... [1] 3x + 4y = 10 ... [2] 由 [1]: x = (3y + 1)/2 ... [3] 將 [3] 代入 [2] 中: [3(3y + 1)/2] + 4y = 10 9y + 3 + 8y = 20 17y = 17 y = 1 將 y = 1 代入戋 [3] 中: x = (3 + 1)/2 x = 2 ===== 4. x + 5(y - 2) = 0 ... [1] x + y - 4 = 0 ... [2] 由 [2]: x = 4 - y ... [3] 將 [3] 代入 [1] 中: 4 - y + 5y - 10 = 0 4y = 6 y = 3/2 將 y = 3/2 代入 [3] 中: x = 4 - (3/2) x = 5/2 ===== 5. 2x - y = 6 ... [1] 2x + 3y = 2 ... [2] [2] - [1]: 4y = -4 y = -1 將 y = -1 代入 [1] 中: 2x - (-1) = 6 x = 5/2 ===== 6. x + 4y = 9 ... [1] 3x + y = 5 ... [2] [1] * 3 : 3x + 12y = 27 ... [3] [3] - [2]: 11y = 22 y = 2 將 y = 2 代入 [2] 中: 3x + 2 = 5 x = 1 ===== 7. 2x - 5y = -13 ... [1] x + 3y = 10 ... [2] [2] * 2: 2x + 6y = 20 ... [3] [3] - [1]: 11y = 33 y = 3 將 y = 3 代入 [2] 中: x + 3(3) = 10 x = 1 ===== 8. 2y + x = 5 ... [1] 3x - y = 8 ... [2] [1] * 3: 3x + 6y = 15 ... [3] [3] - [2]: 7y = 7 y = 1 將 y = 1 代入 [1] 中: 2(1) + x = 5 x = 3 ===== 9. 3x - 5y = 8 ... [1] 7x - 2y = 9 ... [2] [1] * 2: 6x - 10y = 16 ... [3] [2] * 5: 35x - 10y = 45 ... [4] [4] - [3]: 29x = 29 x = 1 將 x = 1 代入 [1] 中: 3(1) - 5y = 8 y = -1 ===== 10. 2x = y - 1 ... [1] 3x + 2y + 3 = 0 ... [2] [1] * 2: 4x = 2y - 2 4x - 2y + 2 = 0 ... [3] [2] + [3]: 7x + 5 = 0 x = -5/7 把 x = -5/7 代入 [1] 中: 2(-5/7) = y - 1 y = -3/7 ===== 11. 2(x - 1) + 7y = 15 ... [1] 3x - 2(y - 1) = 15 ... [2] 由 [1]: 2x + 7y = 17 6x + 21y = 51 ... [3] 由 [2]: 3x - 2y = 13 6x - 4y = 26 ... [4] [3] - [4]: 25y = 25 y = 1 把 y = 1 代入 [4] 中: 6x - 4(1) = 26 x = 5 2013-07-29 11:20:47 補充: 2. 題目的 37 應是 3y 之誤。 4x = 3y - 1 ... [1] 3x = y - 7 ... [2] 由 [2]: y = 3x + 7 ... [3] 將 [3] 代入 [1] 中: 4x = 3(3x + 7) - 1 4x = 9x + 20 5x = -20 x = -4 將 x = -4 代入 [2] 中: 3(-4) = y - 7 y = -5 2013-07-29 11:21:11 補充: 2. 題目的 37 應是 3y 之誤。 4x = 3y - 1 ... [1] 3x = y - 7 ... [2] 由 [2]: y = 3x + 7 ... [3] 將 [3] 代入 [1] 中: 4x = 3(3x + 7) - 1 4x = 9x + 20 5x = -20 x = -4 將 x = -4 代入 [2] 中: 3(-4) = y - 7 y = -5

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